Dandanha behtarin naghsh wa sakhtarin saakhtar ra dar foke ensan wa besiary az janewaran mohrehdarad. Omdehtarin karborde dandan, teke teke wa asiab kardane ghazaha mibashad. Alaweh bar in, dar ensanha danda naghshe besiar mohemi  dar takallom wa adaye sahihe kalamat ifaa mikonad Har fard dar dorehe zendegiash daraye do sari dandan mibashad

Dandanhaye shiri -  Beciduous Teeth

Tedade dandanhaye shiri bist adad bodeh keh betore mosavi dar har arwareh jay migirad. Pas az moddati siodo dandane asli beh moroor jaygozine dandanhaye shiri migardand. Az anja keh dandanhaye shiri paye wa asase dandanhaye asli wa daemi hastand, moraghebat az anha wa raayete asoole behdashte dahan wa dandan zoroori mibashad.

Dandanhaye daemi -  Dermanenet Teeth

In dandanha 32 adad ( 16 adad dar har arwareh ) mibashand keh dar nimehe har arwareh do dandane pishin, ye addad dandane nish, do dandane asiabe kochak wa 3 adad dandane asiabe bozorg gharar darad. Royashe dandanhaye daemi az shesh salegi shoroo wa akharin dandanhaye asiabe bozorg dar senine bisto panj salegi dar miayand. Tozih inkeh dananhye asiaye bozorg faghede dandanhaye shiri hastand. 32 dandane daemi be sharhe zir taghimbandi wa namgozari shodeand.

Dandanhaye pishin

Beh char dandane jelooye dar arwarehe bala wa paeen ( jaman 8 dandan ), dandanye pishin gofte mishawad. Dandanhaye pishe bozorg, akht wa daraye labehe tiz wa barik hastand keh baraye boridane loghme karbord darand. Dandanhaye pish

tak rishei hastand.

Moarafie Yak Darmangahe Dandanpezeshkie fogholadeh dar Iran

پایان ببر به سلامت قصیده را 

بشنو فضیلت دندان کشیده را

 ... Be ghole doostane dar damanegahe dandanpezeshkie heravi 

 Listen to the wisdom of the toothles ones

Darmangahe shabaneroozie Heravi dar Tehran baa  khatmat resani dar zaminehe behdashte dahan wa dandan wa service foghalaade khod az nazare ghaimathaye morabegh ba sazemane behdasht wa bahregiri az behtarin wa kar azemoodetarin  dandanpezeshk wa hamchenin estefadeh az moderntarin teknikhaye mojood tawaneste ast  beh yeki az behtarihaye dandanpezeshkie iran  tabdil shawad.  Dentalheravi  clinic hamakonon betore shabaneh roozi dar khetmate   mosaferan sakene kharej  az iran niz hast .. bekhosoos mehmanan khareji dar in darmangah ba servicehaaye vidjeh wa daramane sari , dar soorate nadashtane vaght , pazirayee mishawand . .. baraye etellate bishtar beh Heravidental Clinic zang  bezanid wa az behtarin dandanpezeshkane iran , moshawere raygan daryaft  konid

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Dandanhaye nish

Dar tarafaine dandanhaye pishin, dandanhaye nish gharar darand. Shekl wa sakhte zakhim wa barjasteh ast keh montehi beh yek sare tiz wa borrandeh mishawand. In dandanha baraye boridane ghateate goosht besiar monaseb hastand.

Dandanhaye asiaye kochek

Kenare har dandane nich, do dandane asiaye kochek ( jaman 8 adad ) gharar darand keh faselehe baine dandanhaye nish ta asiaye bozorg ra por mikonand. Sathe anha pahn wa takht wa labehaye anha tiz wa aajdar mibashad. Dandanhaye asiaye kochek kenar nishha do rishei wa dandanhaye asiaye kochek kentare asiahaye bozorg, tak rishei hastand. Dar arwarehe paeeni, tamame dandanhaye asiaye kochek tak rishei mibashand.

Dandanhye asiaye bozorg

 Se dandane akher dar arwarehe bala wa paeen, dandanhaye asiaye bozorg hastand keh tedade anha jaman fi dawazdah adad miresad keh be tartib asiaye awal , dowom, sewom namideh mishawand. Dandanhaye asiaye awal, daghighan kenare dandanhaye asiaye kochek ghar dashteh wa be dandanhaye asiaye shesh salegi ham maroof mibashand.

Dandan aghl

Dandanhaye asiaye bozorge sewom keh be dandane aghl niz maroof mibashand, dar entehaye arwareh vaghe shodeh wa mamoolan bain senne 16 ta 20 salegi shoroo be dar amadan mikonand. Az anjayee keh dandanhaye aghl akherin dandanhyee hastand keh dar miayand, omdetan roye arwareh jaye kafi baraye roshd anha baghi nemimand. Agar dandanha beh ham feshorde wa ya fak kochek bashad, momken ast dandanhaye aghl zire sayere dandanha ya ostekhane fak nahofteh shawand. Agar tanha ghsmati haz dandane aghl dar biayad ijade dar wa narahati khahad kard keh dar in soorat bayad ba jarrahi az dahan kharj shawad.

bain dandanhaye aghl wa asiaye bozorge awal, dandanhaye asiaye bozorge dowom ya dandanhye asiaye dawazdah salegi wojood darad. Dandanhaye asiay bozorg, dandanhaye doroshti hastand keh sathe anha pahn bodeh wa baraye asiab kardan wa jawidane ghaza karbord darand. Asiahaye bozorg waghe bar roye foke balayee,  rishehaye mojaza darand wali dandanhaye asiaye bozorg takke paeeni, do rishei hastand.

Sakhtemane dandan

Har dandan daraye yek ghesmat kharej az laseh be name taj wa ghesmate digari doroone arwareh be nameh risheh mibashad keh marze baine in do ghesmat ra gardan ya yaghehe dandan minamand. Rishehe dandan dar doroone hofrei az ostekhan fak gharar gerefteh keh in ostekhan az noe nabalegh mibashad. Taje dandan az dakhel be kharej shamele maghz, aaj, mina ast wa rishehe dandan az dakhel be kharej shamele maghz, aaj, siman wa ligmane dore dandani ya priodent mibashad.

Maghze dandan

Aaj bafte miniralizei shabihe ostekhan mibashad keh dar atrafe maghze dandan, har jaaj wa risheh harar gerefteh wa zakhamate omdehe dandan ra tashkil midahad. mawade madani aaj omdetan az namakhaye kalsiom beh soorate boloorhaye hidrosi apadit mibashad keh hodoode 70 dar 100 wazne khoshke an ra tashkil midahad. Matrikse aaj havie aliafe koladjen noe 1 wa kikoz amini gilkan mibashad keh tawassote seloolhaye sazadeh aaj ( edentoplast ) santz wa tarashoh migardand. Aaj az nazare fiziki sakhttar az ostekhan wa zardrang mibashad. Aaj tawassote seloolhaye edontoplast sakhte mishawad wa zawiehe in seloolha beh name zawiehe tomez ( Tomes Fibr ) namideh mishawad. Tomez dar aaj, doroone loolehaye bariki beh name loolehaye aaji gharar migirand.

Roshde Aaj ta payane omr edame miyabad wa benabarin ba pishrate sen bar zakhamate aaj afzoodeh mishawad wa z sehhate hofrehe maghzi kaste mishwad. Aaje sakhte shode dar hadde fasele seloolhaye edontoplast wa aaje madani shodeh keh faghede madani mibashad, pishaaj ( pish aaj ) namideh mishawad.

Aaj barkhalafe ostekhan dar soorate az bain raftane seloolhaye edontoplasti baraye moddatha baghi mimanad wa in amr, hefze dandanhaye ghaghede maghz zendeh ra amkanpazir misazad. Aaj be ellate hozoore zawayaye tomez wa entehahaye asabi azad dar doroone loolehaye aaji, bafti hassas mibashad wa tahrikate waredeh beh aaj be soorate dard , daryaft mishawad. Beh hamin dalil sathe aaj dar jaaje dandan tawassote mina wa dar risheh tawassote siman pooshideh shodeh ast.

Mina

Mina be onwane layehe mohafezi baraye aaje taaje dandan mahsoob mishawad.

Mina sakhtarin bafe badan be shomare mirawad keh hodoode 97 darsade an ra mawade madani tashkil midahand keh omdetan be sofrate boloorhaye hidroksi apatit mibashand. Matrikse aali mina faghede koladjen wa havie protoeenhaye vidjehei be name amilodjen ( Amelogenin ) wa enamelin mibashad. Matrikse mina tawasofte seloolhayee be name amiloplast sentez wa tarashoh migardad keh in seloolha dar marhalehe takamole jawanehe dandani dar sathe mina gharar darand wa chon pas az dar amadane dandan az bain mirawand, mina ghaire ghabele tarmim ast wa hichgooneh asibe warede beh aan jobran nemigardad. 

Az nazare mikroskopi , mina az mileha ya mansoorhaye minayee tashkil shode keh az omgh be sath gharar migirand wa dar atrafe har manshoor mina nahie ghani az mawadde aali be name ghalafe minayee ya ghalafe manshoori vojood darad wa maddeh minayee baine manshorhaye minayee ra minaye baine manshoori minamand. Akharin mahsoole selloolhaye aminloplast dar sathe mina layehe zarifi ra tashkil midahad keh kotikole mina namideh mishawad. Mina az nazare fiziki be range sefid mibashad keh sathe dandan mibashad ( aamali keh be shorooe poosidegi dar in nawahi komak mikonad ).

Simane dandan

Siman bafti shabihe ostakhan wali faghede systemhaye ostakhani wa raghaaye khooni ast keh sathe khareji aaj ra dar nahiehe risheh mipooshand. Siman dar nazdikie yaghehe dandan nazok wa dar omghe risheh zakhim mibashad. Siman nazdike yaghe wa hmchonin simani keh dar mojawerate aaj gharar darand, faghede sellol ast wa beh simane bedoone sellool marsoom ast. Wali dar baghiehe jaha siman sellooldar boodeh wa havie selloolhayee be name smentost mibashad. Beh ellate simanzadi, zakhamate siman ba pishrafte sen ziad mishawad. 

Ligmane dore dandan

Ligmane dore dandan bafte hambande motarakami ast keh ham beh onwane zereh amal mikonad wa ham ettesale mohkami ra baine rishehe dandan wa ostakhan beh vojood miawarad. Ligman dar sath ro be ostakhan, havie esteoplast wa esteoklast  wa dar satehe ro be siman havie sementoplast mibashad. Bafte hambande tashkil dahandeh Ligmane dore dandani , faghede aliafe elastik wa havie raghaye khooni wa lenfi wa asab, makhsoosan dar sathe mojaver siman mibashad. Aliafe Koladjene Ligmane dore dandani beh soorate dastehaye moteaddede ofoghi w mayel simane rishe ra be ostakhane fok chesbandeand. Tartibe ghargirie  wa enetaf pazirie in aliaf, jabejaayee mahdoode dandan wa anjame amaliat ortodensi ra emkanpazir misazad wa hamchenin metaboli wa senteze kolajden dar ligmane dore dandani daraye sheddte balayee ast wa beh hamin dalil har gooneh ekhtelal dar sentze kolojden baese ekhtelal dar sakhtemane ligman wa lagh  shodan dandan migardad.

Laseh -  Gum 

Laseh ghesmati az mokhate dahan mibashad keh betore mohkam beh ostekhane foke dar arwarehe foghane wa tahtani chasbideh ast. 

Epikliome laseh dar sateh roo be hofrehe dahani az noe sangfarshi shakhi ast keh baate hamband zirin daraye papihaaye bolandi mibashand. dar satehe mojawere dandan, epikoliome laseh zakhim shodeh wa be sathe mina chasbideh ast wa selloolhaye epikelial tawassote ettesalate desmozoom beh in laye mottesl hastand. In ettesalat ba pishrafte sen beh tarafe risheh aghab nashini kardeh wa baese namayan shodane risheh migardand.